Pemanfaatan Media Alam Sekitar Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V A SDI 07 Panjang Wetan, Pekalongan Tahun Ajaran 2013/ 2014

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan siswa kelas V A SDI 07 Panjang Wetan, Pekalongan Tahun Ajaran 2013/ 2014 pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui pemanfaatan media alam sekitar. Jenis penelitian ini PTK (penelitian tindakan kelas). Subjek penerima tindakan adalah siswa kelas V A SDI 07 Panjang Wetan yang berjumlah 27 siswa (13 siswa perempuan, 14 siswa laki-laki). Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan menulis karangan .Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif dengan reduksi data, mendeskripsikan data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pada prasiklus nilai rata-rata kelas 66,78 dimana siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan dengan nilai diatas KKM 64 sebanyak 70,37% (19 siswa), dengan prosentase pencapaian indikator keberhasilan 33,33%. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan menjadi 76,54 dimana siswa yng mencapai ketuntasan dengan nilai diatas KKM 64 sebanyak 81,48% (22 siswa), dengan prosentase pencapaian indikator keberhasilan 55,56%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan yang sangat drastis menjadi 85,96 dimana siswa yang mencapai dengan nilai diatas KKM 64 sebanyak 100% (27 siswa), dengan prosentase pencapaian indikator keberhasilan 85,19%

Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kubu Raya pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan Industri Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1951 Jo Undang Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003.

This thesis focuses on labor inspection by the Department of Manpower and Transmigration, Local Government Kubu Raya On Enterprises industries based on Law No. 3 of 1951 jo Law No. 13 of 2003. From the study authors to use sociological methods of legal research is obtained conclusion: 1). that labor inspectors have conducted performance based on Standard Operating Procedures. Pelasaksanaaan on the labor inspection found several violations of the rules and regulations Perudang employment include: many industrial companies that pay wages do not match and under the Minimum Wages District (UMK) Rp. 1.500.000, - and many workers who do not use a safety device in the works to keep safety as well as many industrial companies that were reported total work force does not correspond to the amount of labor sesungguhnya.selain, many companies do not report heavy equipment such as boilers, generator and transport equipment (forklift, loder, cran, eksvator, elevators) to the Department of Labor and Transmigration Kubu Raya. 2). That the factors that led to the weakness of the labor inspection in industrial companies in the county highway in sebakan camp 2 (p), namely: policy factors of the district government stronghold highway law firms and cultural factors. 3). That the efforts made by the Department of Labor and Transmigration Kubu Raya to improve the labor inspection at the company idustri is a) .Intensitas continuously improved labor inspection to industrial companies, because of the more intensive supervision kertenagakerjaan done, will be able to minimize occur violation towards regulation labor laws. b) .Melakukan training of candidates for employment as well2as perform pegawas proposed to the government stronghold district highway inspectors to carry adder relatively very little. c). Volume socialization or counseling to industrial companies regarding labor legislation is continuously improved, so that the owner or the awareness of corporate leaders really understand the significance and implications of labor protection laws and regulations of the company. d). Proposing an employee to serve as a Civil Servant Investigators (investigators) to conduct investigation and simultaneously pendindakan against companies that violate labor rules as long as it is not owned by a local government district highway stronghold. The suggestions are: 1). Accelerate the process of hiring an employee inspectors, so that employees pegawas employment relatively very sedikti can perform their tasks more efficiently and effectively due to increased labor inspectors resources. 2). Accelerate the span of control or infection to industrial companies that violations of labor laws and regulations of the invitation can be minimized

Recurrent pregnancy loss at gynecology and obstetrical hospital in Duhok Province

Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss is physically and emotionally harmful for mothers. This study aimed to find out the prevalence and associated factors of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) in pregnant women in Duhok province.Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of the patients who had pregnancy loss and registered in Duhok Maternity Hospital were reviewed for the period of January - December 2019. Accordingly, 300 women aged 18 years and older with pregnancy loss were included in this study.Results: The prevalence of EPL was 16.3%. The study found that patients with RPL were statistically older compared to those patients without RPL, (39.27 vs. 33.24 years; P<0.001), respectively. Besides, the RPL group had a significantly higher percentage of family history of pregnancy loss (12.24% vs. 1.20%; P<0.001). The patients with RPL had significantly higher prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (14.29% vs. 3.59%; P=0.002), cervical incompetence (8.16% vs. 0.80%; P=0.002), structural abnormalities of uterus (14.29% vs. 4.8%; P=0.012), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (40.82% vs. 11.95%; P<0.001). There was no significant association of RPL with smoking (P=0.261).Conclusions: This study revealed a high prevalence of RPL in patients with pregnancy loss. Also, the study showed that the patients in the RPL group were significantly older and had a higher prevalence of medical illnesses; including chlamydia trachomatis, cervical incompetence, structural anomalies of the uterus, and polycystic ovarian syndrome

Comparison of the efficiency (flash point, freezing point, and viscosity test) of biodiesels from Sargassum sp.

Biodiesel, an alkyl ester compound produced through an alcoholysis process (transesterification) between triglycerides and methanol or ethanol with the help of alkaline catalysts into alkyl esters and glycerol, is an alternative renewable fuel. A total of 75 ml of used cooking oil and 5 kg dry Sargassum sp. was used. Five different treatments, namely P0 (Commercial Biosolar), P1 (100% Sargasssum sp. Biodiesel), P2 (75% Sargasssum sp. Biodiesel + 25% Biosolar), P3 (50% Sargasssum sp. Biodiesel + 50% Biosolar) and P4 (25% Sargasssum sp. Biodiesel + 75% Biosolar) were tested according to the biodiesel efficiency parameters. The efficiency test of the biodiesel included the flash point, freezing point and viscosity test. The tests were conducted with the help of the panelists prior to laboratory testing the best biodiesel sample. The panelist tests were conducted by involving 9 panelists with a replication of 5 treatments each. Seaweed oil from Sargassum sp. and used cooking oil were proven to be capable of being used as materials to produce biodiesel. Based on the study results, the most efficient combination was 75% Sargassum sp. biodiesel and 25% biosolar.publishedVersio

Interventions based on PRECEDE-PROCEED for promoting safety behaviors in Primary school boys

Introduction & Objective: Pedestrian injuries are a significant source of morbidity, mortality and disability among children. Prevention of these injuries is thus a major priority for public health and requires a comprehensive approach and educational strategies. The purpose of this study was designing and evaluation of an educational program, based on the PRECEED-PROCEED model for improvement of safety behavior in primary school boys. Materials & Methods: This study is a field trial carried out in 6th areas of Tehran in 2007. Participants (n=88) were 10 – 11 year old who followed by items measuring the PRECEED-PROCEED model before and after two months of intervention. The collected data were analyzed with T test, X2 and pair T test using SPSS software. Results: After participating in educational program, significant improvements were found in knowledge, attitude, behavior, enabling and reinforcing factors of the components of PRECEEDPROCEED model. Conclusion: The findings suggest the beneficial effects of educational intervention based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model on improving the safety behavior. It can be recommended that health education plan be used on educational models

Smart data packet ad hoc routing protocol

This paper introduces a smart data packet routing protocol (SMART) based on swarm technology for mobile ad hoc networks. The main challenge facing a routing protocol is to cope with the dynamic environment of mobile ad hoc networks. The problem of finding best route between communication end points in such networks is an NP problem. Swarm algorithm is one of the methods used solve such a problem. However, copping with the dynamic environment will demand the use of a lot of training iterations. We present a new infrastructure where data packets are smart enough to guide themselves through best available route in the network. This approach uses distributed swarm learning approach which will minimize convergence time by using smart data packets. This will decrease the number of control packets in the network as well as it provides continues learning which in turn provides better reaction to changes in the network environment. The learning information is distributed throughout the nodes of the network. This information can be used and updated by successive packets in order to maintain and find better routes. This protocol is a hybrid Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and river formation dynamics (RFD) swarm algorithms protocol. ACO is used to set up multi-path routes to destination at the initialization, while RFD mainly used as a base algorithm for the routing protocol. RFD offers many advantages toward implementing this approach. The main two reasons of using RFD are the small amount of information that required to be added to the packets (12 bytes in our approach) and the main idea of the RFD algorithm which is based on one kind of agent called drop that moves from source to destination only. This will eliminate the need of feedback packets to update the network and offers a suitable solution to change data packet into smart packets. Simulation results shows improvement in the throughput and reduction in end to end delay and jitter compared to AODV and AntHocNet protocols. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Phytochemistry and Ethnopharmacology of Some Medicinal Plants Used in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

The majority of Kurds inhabit a region that includes adjacent parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. This review shows that the traditional medicine is still used by Kurdish peoples and underlines the medicinal value of a great number of plants used locally. The medicinal uses include the treatment of a variety of diseases, ranging from simple stomach-ache to highly complicate male and female disorders; even sexual weakness and kidney stones are treated by plants. The majority of the plants that are used are for curing gastro-intestinal disorders and inflammation, followed by urinary tract disorders, skin burns, irritations and liver problems. In the last part of this paper, we also report the first results of our ongoing research project on the constituents of some uninvestigated Kurdish medicinal plants. The C-glycosylflavone embinin, the α-methylene acyl derivative 6-tuliposide A, and the iridoids aucubin and ajugol were isolated for the first time from Iris persica, Tulipa systole and Verbascum calvum, respectively. These plants are traditionally used against inflammation, pain, and skin burns

Synthesis of benzimidazoxanthenoisoquinolinones, new intermediates and dyes for synthetic-polymer fibres

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QT interval prolongation after sertraline overdose: a case report

BACKGROUND: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most common antidepressants used in first-world countries and are generally well tolerated. Specifically, less cardiovascular toxicity has been reported in comparison with tricyclic antidepressants. Here we report QT interval prolongation after an overdose of the SSRI sertraline. CASE PRESENTATION: A previously healthy female patient presented with an attempted suicide with overdoses sertraline (2250 mg), diazepam (200 mg), and temazepam (400 mg). Routine laboratory studies were normal and her ECG upon admission showed a normal QT interval. The next day, her ECG showed prolongation of the QT(c )interval up to 525 ms. After discontinuation of sertraline the QT interval normalized. Echocardiography and exercise electrocardiography were normal. After hospitalization, the patient resumed sertraline in the normally recommended dose and QT interval remained within normal ranges. CONCLUSION: It seems that the SSRI sertraline in overdose may cause QT interval prolongation

Systematic review of communication technologies to promote access and engagement of young people with diabetes into healthcare

Background: Research has investigated whether communication technologies (e.g. mobile telephony, forums, email) can be used to transfer digital information between healthcare professionals and young people who live with diabetes. The systematic review evaluates the effectiveness and impact of these technologies on communication. Methods: Nine electronic databases were searched. Technologies were described and a narrative synthesis of all studies was undertaken. Results: Of 20,925 publications identified, 19 met the inclusion criteria, with 18 technologies assessed. Five categories of communication technologies were identified: video-and tele-conferencing (n = 2); mobile telephony (n = 3); telephone support (n = 3); novel electronic communication devices for transferring clinical information (n = 10); and web-based discussion boards (n = 1). Ten studies showed a positive improvement in HbA1c following the intervention with four studies reporting detrimental increases in HbA1c levels. In fifteen studies communication technologies increased the frequency of contact between patient and healthcare professional. Findings were inconsistent of an association between improvements in HbA1c and increased contact. Limited evidence was available concerning behavioural and care coordination outcomes, although improvement in quality of life, patientcaregiver interaction, self-care and metabolic transmission were reported for some communication technologies. Conclusions: The breadth of study design and types of technologies reported make the magnitude of benefit and their effects on health difficult to determine. While communication technologies may increase the frequency of contact between patient and health care professional, it remains unclear whether this results in improved outcomes and is often the basis of the intervention itself. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of increasing the use of communication technologies between young people and healthcare professionals